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Stakeholders’ Involvement in Tourism Development for Poverty Alleviation: The Case of Suba Forest, Ethiopia

Received: 15 June 2022     Accepted: 4 August 2022     Published: 24 March 2023
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Abstract

Despite divergent involvement of stakeholders in development of tourism, tourism has been seen as a fresh and risk of free profitable business. Additionally, the stakeholder involvement contributes excessively to the development of the tourism industry. But, a lack of understanding various involvements of the stakeholders in development of tourism is hindering the sectors development. So, this study assessed stakeholders’ involvement in development of tourism for poverty alleviation, in the case of Suba forest, Oromia, Ethiopia. A qualitative with descriptive research design was employed to conduct this study. The population of the study was local community representatives (eight local community leaders) and government sectors (three Oromia forest and wildlife enterprise employees, one Walmara district land administration employee, two Walmara district culture and tourism office employees, two Walmara district administration employees, and two media employees). Purposive with snowball sampling technique was used and primary (interview) as well as secondary (documents) data sources were castoff. Collected information was analyzed qualitatively via thematic analysis. The finding of the study reveals that; Lists of government sectors are involved in tourism development via cultural studying, marketing and allocating resources, and offering capacity building training while, the local communities are involved through providing lodging as well as services for tourists and working as an employee in tourism related offices. Besides, factors that influence stakeholders’ involvement were; lack of awareness, lack of trust, political issues, and lack of infrastructural service & facilities. Accordingly, the researcher recommended that, concerned bodies should focus on; the ways that make local communities get involved in and benefit from tourism development, and also shou ld solve problems that make stakeholders not to involve in the tourism development of the study area.

Published in International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20230901.12
Page(s) 12-22
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Stakeholder, Stakeholders’ Involvement, Tourism Development, Poverty Alleviation, Suba

References
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[3] Asres, S. A. (2016, February). key stakeholders role and tourism development in Bale zone, Ethiopia. World Academic research journals, 1 (1).
[4] Ayele, M. (2020). stakeholders collaboration for sustainable tourism dvelopment. MA thesis, Gondar.
[5] Byrd, E. (2007, May 1). Stakeholders in sustainable tourism development and their roles: applying stakeholder theory to sustainable tourism development. Tourism review, 6-13.
[6] Ching, W., Chen, H., & Reid, E. (2009, january 1). Business stakeholder analyzer: An experiment of classifying stakeholders on the Web. journal of American society for information science and technolgy, 59-74.
[7] Chok, S., Macbeth, J., & Warren, C. (2008, December 22). Tourism as a Tool for Poverty Alleviation: A Critical Analysis of ‘Pro-Poor Tourism’ and Implications for Sustainability. current issues in tourism, 10 (2-3), 144-165.
[8] Clarkson, M. (1995). a stakeholders framework for analysing and evaluating corporate social performance. Academy of management review, 20 (1), 92-117.
[9] Freeman, E. (1984). starategic management; stakeholders approach. Boston, Pitman.
[10] Freeman, E. (1994, October). The Politics of Stakeholder Theory: Some Future Directions. journal article, 4 (4), 409-421.
[11] Gledwell, C. J. (2015). an enqury into the potential of co-operative approach to sustainable rural tourism development in India. Queen Margaret University, philosophy.
[12] Hans, F. (2007). Menagesha Suba Forest is the oldest park in Africa.
[13] MoCT. (2018). The role of Minster of culture and tourism in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: MoCT.
[14] Meron, H; Nicole, A. & Amanuel, T. (2018, November 12). a study of sustainable tourism in one of Africa's oldest conservation area. sustainability.
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[16] Mitchell, J., & Ashley, C. (2007). tourism contribution to developing countries.
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[18] Ondimu, I., & Akama, S. (2007, April 18). Tourism product development and the changing consumer demand. Asia pacific journal of tourism research, 6 (1), 56-62.
[19] Ratz, T., & Puczko, L. (2009, November 24). Tourist and Resident Perceptions of the Physical Impacts of Tourism at Lake Balaton, Hungary: Issues for Sustainable Tourism Management. journal of sustainable tourism, 454-478.
[20] Reacher, N., Harrison, E., & Susskind, L. (2005, january 1). Risk Perception, Risk Communication, and Stakeholder Involvement for Biosolids Management and Research. journal of enviromental quality, 122-128.
[21] Reed, M., Graves, A., & Dandy, N. (2009, April). Who's in and why? A typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management. journal of enviromental management, 1933-1949.
[22] Ritchi, W., & Zhao, B. (2008, december 22). tourism study concentrated on the areas of poverty alleviation within tourism. Current issues in tourism, 10 (2-3), 119-143.
[23] Ritchie, W., & Zhao, B. (2012, December). Tourism contribution towards poverty alleviation. Journal of sustainable tourism, 10 (2-3), 297-317.
[24] Tadesse, M. (2014). Analysis of Visitors Willingness to Pay for Recreational Use Value of Menagesha Suba national park. Addis Ababa University, Economics. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University.
[25] Timur, S., & Getz, D. (2005, May). network perspectives on managing stakeholders for sustainable urban tourism. international journal of contemporary hospitality management, 445-461.
[26] UNECA. (2015). Sustainable tourism master plan 2015-2025 the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Economic commission of Africa. ministry of culture and tourism.
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  • APA Style

    Kumera Habtamu Bekana. (2023). Stakeholders’ Involvement in Tourism Development for Poverty Alleviation: The Case of Suba Forest, Ethiopia. International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis, 9(1), 12-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20230901.12

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    ACS Style

    Kumera Habtamu Bekana. Stakeholders’ Involvement in Tourism Development for Poverty Alleviation: The Case of Suba Forest, Ethiopia. Int. J. Sci. Qual. Anal. 2023, 9(1), 12-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20230901.12

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    AMA Style

    Kumera Habtamu Bekana. Stakeholders’ Involvement in Tourism Development for Poverty Alleviation: The Case of Suba Forest, Ethiopia. Int J Sci Qual Anal. 2023;9(1):12-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20230901.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsqa.20230901.12,
      author = {Kumera Habtamu Bekana},
      title = {Stakeholders’ Involvement in Tourism Development for Poverty Alleviation: The Case of Suba Forest, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {12-22},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsqa.20230901.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20230901.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsqa.20230901.12},
      abstract = {Despite divergent involvement of stakeholders in development of tourism, tourism has been seen as a fresh and risk of free profitable business. Additionally, the stakeholder involvement contributes excessively to the development of the tourism industry. But, a lack of understanding various involvements of the stakeholders in development of tourism is hindering the sectors development. So, this study assessed stakeholders’ involvement in development of tourism for poverty alleviation, in the case of Suba forest, Oromia, Ethiopia. A qualitative with descriptive research design was employed to conduct this study. The population of the study was local community representatives (eight local community leaders) and government sectors (three Oromia forest and wildlife enterprise employees, one Walmara district land administration employee, two Walmara district culture and tourism office employees, two Walmara district administration employees, and two media employees). Purposive with snowball sampling technique was used and primary (interview) as well as secondary (documents) data sources were castoff. Collected information was analyzed qualitatively via thematic analysis. The finding of the study reveals that; Lists of government sectors are involved in tourism development via cultural studying, marketing and allocating resources, and offering capacity building training while, the local communities are involved through providing lodging as well as services for tourists and working as an employee in tourism related offices. Besides, factors that influence stakeholders’ involvement were; lack of awareness, lack of trust, political issues, and lack of infrastructural service & facilities. Accordingly, the researcher recommended that, concerned bodies should focus on; the ways that make local communities get involved in and benefit from tourism development, and also shou ld solve problems that make stakeholders not to involve in the tourism development of the study area.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Stakeholders’ Involvement in Tourism Development for Poverty Alleviation: The Case of Suba Forest, Ethiopia
    AU  - Kumera Habtamu Bekana
    Y1  - 2023/03/24
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20230901.12
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    JO  - International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis
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    AB  - Despite divergent involvement of stakeholders in development of tourism, tourism has been seen as a fresh and risk of free profitable business. Additionally, the stakeholder involvement contributes excessively to the development of the tourism industry. But, a lack of understanding various involvements of the stakeholders in development of tourism is hindering the sectors development. So, this study assessed stakeholders’ involvement in development of tourism for poverty alleviation, in the case of Suba forest, Oromia, Ethiopia. A qualitative with descriptive research design was employed to conduct this study. The population of the study was local community representatives (eight local community leaders) and government sectors (three Oromia forest and wildlife enterprise employees, one Walmara district land administration employee, two Walmara district culture and tourism office employees, two Walmara district administration employees, and two media employees). Purposive with snowball sampling technique was used and primary (interview) as well as secondary (documents) data sources were castoff. Collected information was analyzed qualitatively via thematic analysis. The finding of the study reveals that; Lists of government sectors are involved in tourism development via cultural studying, marketing and allocating resources, and offering capacity building training while, the local communities are involved through providing lodging as well as services for tourists and working as an employee in tourism related offices. Besides, factors that influence stakeholders’ involvement were; lack of awareness, lack of trust, political issues, and lack of infrastructural service & facilities. Accordingly, the researcher recommended that, concerned bodies should focus on; the ways that make local communities get involved in and benefit from tourism development, and also shou ld solve problems that make stakeholders not to involve in the tourism development of the study area.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Tourism Management, Assosa University, Assosa, Ethiopia

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